November offer: next tier up or an extra Scale month
RankMySEO home

Guide · Reference

SEO glossary

Find a term, read an example, and follow a lesson. Learn the words used in search, content, reports, and AI answers.

15 min readUpdated

Baca dalam Bahasa Indonesia

Short answer

Use this glossary to understand search, content, reports, and AI answers. Each term includes an example and a common mistake to avoid. Follow the lesson links when you want to apply it.

56 of 56 terms

SEO
Search engine optimization. Work that helps search engines find, understand, and show useful pages.

Example: A repair shop explains its services and location on a public page.

Remember: SEO does not guarantee a position.

Read the guide
Keyword
The text a person searches for.

Example: bike brake repair cost is a keyword.

Remember: Several related keywords can belong to one page.

Read the guide
Search volume
An estimate of keyword searches for a stated market and period.

Example: A report estimates monthly searches in one country.

Remember: An estimate is not an exact count or a promise of visits.

Read the guide
Keyword difficulty
A tool's estimate of competition for organic rankings.

Example: Compare candidates using the same tool and market.

Remember: Tools use different methods. A low score does not guarantee a ranking.

Read the guide
Search intent
The task a person wants to complete through a search.

Example: A price search asks for costs and conditions.

Remember: Traffic alone does not show that the page met the task.

Read the guide
SERP
Search engine results page. It can contain links, ads, maps, and answer features.

Example: A repair search can show nearby shops and organic links.

Remember: Different result types need different measurements.

Read the guide
Organic result
An unpaid search result selected by the search engine.

Example: A service page appears below sponsored results.

Remember: Organic rank checks may exclude maps and other features.

Read the guide
Ranking position
A page's place in the result set measured by a check.

Example: Position 4 means three counted results appeared above it.

Remember: Check the result type, location, and date.

Read the guide
Top 20
The first 20 organic results measured by RankMySEO.

Example: A check finds a page at position 12.

Remember: A 20+ result does not identify the exact position beyond the measured range.

Read the guide
Ranking URL
The page URL that appeared for a keyword during a check.

Example: A service page replaces a blog page in the next check.

Remember: A URL change alone does not prove a problem.

Read the guide
Keyword cannibalization
Harmful overlap between pages that compete for the same search task.

Example: Two near-identical service pages split useful signals and visits.

Remember: Two pages ranking for one keyword are not automatically harmful.

Read the guide
Rank tracking
Repeated position checks that keep a dated history.

Example: Compare a keyword's position and URL across weeks.

Remember: A single check cannot establish a lasting change.

Read the guide
Search competitor
A site that appears for relevant searches you want to reach.

Example: A repair guide competes with a shop for an informational search.

Remember: A search competitor may not sell the same service.

Read the guide
Keyword gap
Keywords where a competitor appears and your site is absent or behind.

Example: A rival ranks for a repair question your site does not answer.

Remember: A gap is a candidate. Check relevance before making a page.

Read the guide
On-page SEO
Work on a page's content and structure to help readers and search engines.

Example: Improve headings, useful details, and internal links.

Remember: A checklist score does not guarantee a ranking.

Read the guide
Title tag
The HTML title that describes a page.

Example: Brake repair prices names a page's purpose.

Remember: Google may show a different title in results.

Read the guide
Meta description
An HTML summary that a search engine may use in a snippet.

Example: Explain what the price page covers.

Remember: Google may choose page text instead.

Read the guide
H1
An HTML heading often used for the page's main heading.

Example: The visible heading names the repair service.

Remember: One clear main heading helps readers. Multiple H1s are not an automatic ranking penalty.

Read the guide
Canonical URL
The representative URL chosen for a group of duplicate or similar pages.

Example: The clean service URL represents a version with a tracking parameter.

Remember: Your declared canonical is a signal. Google can select another URL.

Read the guide
XML sitemap
A file that lists URLs you want a search engine to discover.

Example: The sitemap includes the new public service page.

Remember: Listing a URL does not guarantee indexing.

Read the guide
Indexing
Processing page information and potentially storing it for search.

Example: URL Inspection reports that the main URL is indexed.

Remember: An indexed page is not guaranteed to appear for your keyword.

Read the guide
4xx error
An HTTP response that indicates a request problem.

Example: 404 means the requested page was not found.

Remember: A login restriction and a missing page need different fixes.

Read the guide
301 and 302 redirects
Responses that send a request to another URL. 301 is permanent. 302 is temporary.

Example: A retired service URL redirects to its replacement.

Remember: Use a redirect that matches the actual move. Temporary redirects can also convey signals.

Read the guide
Thin content
Content that adds little useful information for the intended task.

Example: A service page repeats slogans but omits the service details.

Remember: Short content is not automatically thin content.

Read the guide
Referring domain
A domain that links to your site.

Example: Many links from one blog still come from one referring domain.

Remember: Reports may have different coverage and update dates.

Read the guide
Anchor text
The visible clickable text of a link.

Example: Repair prices links to the price explanation.

Remember: Use text that explains the destination.

Read the guide
Disavow
A request for Google to ignore specified backlinks for ranking purposes.

Example: An owner submits a file after investigating unnatural links.

Remember: Most sites do not need this tool. An unfamiliar link alone is not a reason.

Read the guide
Google Search Console
Google's tool for checking a site's search performance and indexing information.

Example: Inspect a URL or review its query impressions.

Remember: Reports have scope and reporting limits.

Read the guide
MCP
Model Context Protocol. A way for an assistant to use connected tools.

Example: An assistant reads saved rank history through RankMySEO.

Remember: Connecting an assistant does not improve external AI search visibility by itself.

Read the guide
AI visibility
Observed presence and representation in AI answers or related reports.

Example: A sampled answer names your business and links to a page.

Remember: Specify the platform, questions, date, and outcome.

Read the guide
Crawling
Fetching a page with software called a crawler.

Example: Googlebot requests a public service URL.

Remember: A fetched page may still be excluded from the index.

Read the guide
robots.txt
A file containing crawler access rules for a site.

Example: A rule prevents a crawler from fetching a path.

Remember: A crawl block is not a reliable indexing removal method.

Read the guide
noindex
A page directive that asks an engine to exclude the page from its index.

Example: A public test page includes a noindex directive.

Remember: Google must fetch the page to read the directive.

Read the guide
Helpful content
Content that gives readers useful, reliable information for their task.

Example: A guide explains a repair with verified steps and photos.

Remember: There is no required word count for helpful content.

Read the guide
Original evidence
Information from work you can document or verify.

Example: Show a measured test with its method and date.

Remember: Label teaching examples. Do not invent first-hand experience.

Read the guide
Impressions
Reported appearances under a platform's counting rules.

Example: Search Console records exposure for a page in search.

Remember: An impression is not a visit. Counting rules differ.

Read the guide
Clicks
Recorded selections of a result or link under a report's rules.

Example: A reader selects a search result leading to your page.

Remember: Clicks and analytics sessions may not match exactly.

Read the guide
CTR
Click-through rate. Clicks divided by impressions, expressed as a percentage.

Example: 5 clicks from 100 impressions gives a CTR of 5 percent.

Remember: Compare the same report scope and period.

Read the guide
Average position
An average of positions under the report's measurement rules.

Example: Search Console averages positions across recorded appearances.

Remember: It is not the same as one fixed-market rank check.

Read the guide
Conversion
A useful action you choose to measure.

Example: A visitor submits a quote request.

Remember: A ranking increase alone does not establish more conversions.

Read the guide
AEO
Answer engine optimization. Work concerned with information used in answers.

Example: Make a price explanation clear and accurate.

Remember: Industry definitions overlap with GEO.

Read the guide
GEO
Generative engine optimization. Work concerned with presence and representation in generated answers.

Example: Check whether a generated answer cites a useful page.

Remember: There is no universal public GEO ranking formula.

Read the guide
AI citation
A source reference displayed in an AI answer.

Example: The answer links to your repair price page.

Remember: A citation does not guarantee a visit or full use of your content.

Read the guide
Brand mention
An occurrence of a business or product name.

Example: An answer names the workshop without a link.

Remember: A mention can contain incorrect information.

Read the guide
Grounding
Using retrieved or supplied information to support an answer.

Example: A system retrieves a page before composing its response.

Remember: An answer with sources can still contain errors.

Read the guide
Query fan-out
Running related searches to gather information for an answer.

Example: A price question leads to searches about parts and labor.

Remember: Related searches are not necessarily the user's exact prompt.

Read the guide
Prompt set
A defined collection of questions used for repeated checks.

Example: Test the same buyer questions on the same platforms.

Remember: A small set does not represent every customer's questions.

Read the guide
Citation share
A proportion of citations within a stated measurement set.

Example: A report compares sources for a defined group of queries.

Remember: It is not market-wide traffic share. Read the report's definition.

Read the guide
AI referral traffic
Recorded visits referred by an AI service.

Example: Analytics identifies visits from a source link in an assistant.

Remember: Missing referrer data can leave some visits unattributed.

Read the guide
Answer variability
Differences between responses to repeated or related questions.

Example: Two runs cite different repair pages.

Remember: One response cannot establish stable visibility.

Read the guide
Core Web Vitals
User experience metrics for loading, responsiveness, and visual stability: LCP, INP, and CLS.

Example: Field data shows whether a page responds well on real devices.

Remember: A good score does not guarantee a high ranking.

Read the guide
Structured data
Machine-readable information that describes page content.

Example: Product markup describes a product shown on the page.

Remember: Markup does not guarantee a rich result or AI citation.

Read the guide
RAG
Retrieval-augmented generation. Creating an answer with information retrieved for the task.

Example: An assistant searches for current information before answering.

Remember: Retrieval does not guarantee factual accuracy.

Read the guide

Sources and further reading

The linked lessons explain how to use these terms and include sources. Definitions were reviewed on 4 October 2026.

See these numbers for your site

Free covers one site and four keywords with a weekly check. No card.