Start with Search Console’s sample of links, inspect source pages, recover broken destinations, and use Google’s disavow guidance when its conditions apply.
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How to check backlinks and choose fixes

RankMySEO 3 min read

Backlink reports can give you several different jobs: find a valuable link that now points to a missing page, understand which sites mention you, or investigate a warning about manipulative links. Decide which job you have before sorting an export by a third-party score.

How to check backlinks and choose fixes

Open the verified site in Google Search Console and go to Links. The report shows linking sites, linked pages, and link text. Google says this is a sample, not a complete inventory. Use it to find pages worth inspecting; do not treat its total as an exact count of every backlink Google knows.

Open the source page for an important link. Does the link still exist? Is the source relevant to the page it cites? Does it send visitors to a useful live URL? Record the source and target URLs beside your finding so someone else can check it.

You may use another backlink tool to inspect a competitor or find additional sources. Its counts can differ from Search Console because the tools crawl and group links differently. Compare individual pages when a decision depends on them; avoid combining totals from different indexes into one “growth” number.

Fix broken destinations first

If an external article points to an old URL on your site that returns 404, check whether the content moved. Redirect the old URL to the closest relevant live page when a suitable replacement exists. If the old content is still useful, restoring or updating it may serve visitors better than redirecting everyone to the home page.

For example, a partner may link to a guide you renamed. The work is to verify the old target, choose the appropriate new page, and check that a visitor reaches the promised information. This is an illustrative case, not a claim that the redirect will raise rankings.

If the link disappeared from another site, decide whether an outreach request would help its readers. Provide the correct URL and a short explanation. A removed link does not always need to be recovered.

Read counts and scores with care

One referring domain can create many links. A change in total backlinks may come from a sitewide footer or an old page being removed. Read both the number of referring domains and the source pages before describing what happened.

Authority scores belong to the tools that calculate them. They are useful for sorting a large list, but they are not Google's ranking score. The source page's topic, audience, and reason for linking matter to your editorial judgment. An unfamiliar domain is a reason to inspect a link, not automatically to remove it.

Use disavow only for the cases Google describes

Most sites do not need a disavow file. Google's disavow guidance describes a considerable number of spammy or artificial links and a manual action, or a likely manual action, as the relevant conditions. A third-party “toxic” label alone is not enough.

If you face that situation, document the links, try to have manipulative links removed, and follow Google's instructions. Review the file carefully before uploading it. Disavowing normal editorial links can remove signals you did not intend to discard.

Record when you repaired a destination or earned a new mention. Then look at Search Console clicks and impressions for the linked page and at any stored keyword history for that page. Several things can change during the same period, so timing does not prove a link caused a ranking move.

RankMySEO's backlink page explains its review tools and current limits. The useful outcome of an audit is a short list of source pages checked, broken destinations repaired, and questions that still need evidence.

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